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Alexandr Martynov (Alexandr Martinov; also, Aleksandr Samoilovich Pikker;〔The Making of Three Russian Revolutionaries. Edited by Leopold H. Haimson, Ziva Galili y Garcia, Richard Wortman (p480 )〕〔(ロシア語:Александр Самойлович Мартынов - Пиккер)〕) (1865 – 1935) was a Menshevik before the Russian revolutions of 1917, and for a few years after the revolution a critic of the Soviet government's theory of permanent revolution (1923).〔According to Leon Trotsky〕 In 1884, he was a member of The People’s Will. During 1901-2 Martinov was active on the journal of the Economist faction of the RSDLP, ''Rabocheye Dyelo'', publishing articles strongly criticised by Lenin in ''What Is to Be Done?'' He joined the Communist Party in 1923 as an opponent of the "Left Opposition." He was a chief architect of the "bloc of four classes."〔Glossary of Terms: Bl: (Bloc of Four Classes ). marxists.org〕〔See also: New Democracy〕 Martinov was an advocate of the two stage theory, that a fully capitalist government was needed to run well into its course before socialism and thereafter communism could be possible. ==See also== ; Class conflict: proletariat, bourgeoisie, bourgeois democracy, socialist mode of production ; Vladimir Lenin: Lenin's atheism, One Step Forward, Two Steps Back ; Other: Collectivization in the Soviet Union 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleksandr Martynov (politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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